'Professor of All Painters'

'Professor of All Painters'

“There is certainly no man in Boston better equipped for painting and for teaching how to paint, the human figure, than Tommaso Juglaris . . . In the scores of sketches and studies which cover the walls are shown from what variety of position the draughtsman has observed the human figure---now seizing its complete contours, and now confining his attention to a single limb, to a turn of the head, a pose of the torso, a gesture of a hand—now studying muscle and artery, bone and tendon . . . wherever one looks he sees the same mastery of the human figure.” —“The Art Galleries” (Undated Review, Juglaris Album)
“I had become the professor of all the painters in Boston. In addition to the good pay, it was a place of honor that raised me immensely in the public’s consideration.”
Juglaris and his students, 1880s
Juglaris (center, back row) and his students, 1880s

America had long looked to Europe, particularly France, for its artistic standards. Legions of American artists studied aboard. However, in Boston during the 1880s there was a need for the same training more conveniently at hand.

Deacon house and Art building
Above: Deacon House, site of Massachusetts Normal Art School when Juglaris joined its faculty Below: New Studio Art Building, site of Cowles Art School headed by Juglaris

Given Juglaris’s boldness, talent, and Beaux Art credentials, there were many aspiring students, including women, interested in studying with him. Rather rapidly, Juglaris, who had been giving private lessons from his earliest days in the city, discovered a parallel career teaching art. In the words of Boston newspapers he emerged as one of “the most successful art teachers in Boston” and “most distinguished art instructors in the country.” His obvious forte was figural drawing. This was underscored by a public competition in May 1882 for a teaching position with the “Boston Academy of Art”—Juglaris’s apparent description for the Massachusetts Normal Art School, funded by the State Board of Education. In a bravura performance, Juglaris competitively outdrew seventeen other contestants, winning the state-paid job. Thereafter, he taught figural drawing at the academy three full days each week, supervising “two assistant professors.” Joining the faculty at a difficult time for the Massachusetts Normal Act School due to the recent termination of its well-known principal Walter Smith, the departure of several instructors, and the death of yet another, Juglaris helped restore credibility and prestige. Midway through the 1880s, the school, offering a four year curriculum training art teachers, moved from its South Boston Washington Street location at the mansard-roofed Deacon House amid the city's Irish immigrant population to an impressive new Richardsonian building in Back Bay Boston at the corner of Newberry and Exeter Streets. Meanwhile, in the same year as his appointment (1882) at the Massachusetts Normal Art School, Juglaris was selected by fellow artists to serve as the teacher-in-residence at the Boston Art Club in its own new Back Bay building—a corner-towered Romanesque-style clubhouse at Newberry and Dartmouth Streets.

New England Conservatory and the Fine Arts School
New England Conservatory
and the Fine Arts School
where Juglaris taught

Not content to rest on his laurels and welcoming the financial security that consistent work made possible, Juglaris took on other school year teaching assignments in Boston and elsewhere. For several years, he headed the Cowles Art School (1883-1885) in the New Studio Art Building at the edge of the Boston Commons and the Fine Arts School of the New England Conservatory of Music (1888-1891) newly relocated to the former St. James Hotel in Franklin Square.  In 1885, he was also recruited to serve as professor of figural drawing at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in Providence, 50 miles distant from Boston. Boarding a train, he commuted to RISD to teach classes. Both the New England Conservatory and the RISD regarded Juglaris as a catch, adding stature to their art and design programs. New England Conservatory president Dr. Eber Tourgee informed the Boston Daily Globe, as published on September 13, 1888: “The new feature of the year most worthy of note is the opening of the school of fine arts, with T. Juglaris as instructor in drawing and painting. The connection of this gentleman with the institution will greatly benefit the students, a large number of whom have stated their intention of pursuing one or more branches of the arts.”

In further recognition of his artistic skills, talent, and knowledge, Juglaris was named a “Fine Arts Assessor” for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In this role, he was called upon to approve curriculum materials for the state’s drawing schools. He was also invited to serve as a juror for art competitions at the National Academy of Design in New York City and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.